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Debra Pascali-Bonaro

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Mary Alice Visits Rwanda Midwifery School

Submitted by Mary Alice Ackerman

Midwife Jane Arnold & Daughter Mary Alice
Midwife Jane Arnold & Daughter Mary Alice

I have had the pleasure of knowing Debra Pascali-Bonaro since I was a young child. She has been lifelong friends with my mother, Jane Arnold as well as co-author of their book, Nurturing Beginnings. Both of them have made it their life’s work to make a positive impact on pregnancy and the birthing process. Both Jane and Debra have worked with and around birthing mothers across the globe for many years. I will keep the sum total of those years to myself. I have reaped the benefits of being the daughter and friends with such passionate women. I followed in my mother’s footsteps in the nursing profession and although I work in a different segment of nursing (heart failure and heart transplant patients), I learned how passion and compassion can change the lives of each patient, family member, or person that comes into your life.

Bill Clinton greeting Sister Epiphanie Mukabaranga, the Headmistress of Rwamagana School of Nursing and Midwifery.  Rwandan President Kagame and Chelsea Clinton look on.
Bill Clinton greeting Sister Epiphanie Mukabaranga, the Headmistress of Rwamagana School of Nursing and Midwifery. Rwandan President Kagame and Chelsea Clinton look on.

My mother is currently working for the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) in Rwanda at the Rwamagana School of Nursing and Midwifery, and has been there since August of 2012. On July 19th, 2012 the President of the Republic of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, and Bill Clinton, the former US President, accompanied by his daughter Chelsea Clinton, visited the Rwamagana School of Nursing and Midwifery (RSNM) located in Rwamagana district. The vision behind CHAI is that each year 100 American faculty members spend one year in Rwanda working with medical personnel to transfer training capacity. The program aims to educate over 2,000 medical specialists, utilizing e-learning strategies to upgrade the skills of more than 5,000 nurses.

I recently visited Rwanda with my colleague, Gina Ferguson. This trip was initially booked as a vacation to visit my mom. My mom had told us so much about her experiences since arriving in Rwanda in August 2012, so we knew that we could not show up empty handed. “Paying it forward” became our drive behind turning this vacation into a random act of kindness. We put our efforts into raising funds, collecting donations and working through Northwestern Memorial Hospital’s partners to obtain much needed medical supplies. Due to the funds we raised, we were able to purchase educational and medical supplies for RSNM, as well as Kibogora Hospital.

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Jada Brown working with faculty on the kindle fire.

We also purchased four kindle fires and load each of them with 17 medical texts books. The colored pictures of anatomy seen on the kindles, as well as the updated text books, provide the students with a hands-on approach to reading and learning. The medical and educational supplies were welcomed with tears of joy, many hugs and overwhelming appreciation. The generosity of friends, family and the community turned this random act of kindness into a reality for the people of Rwanda. We are now looking forward to supporting funding for school supplies plus a September trip for the Principal of the Nursing School who will be spending the month in Chicago observing the healthcare system.

 

                            Ways you can give (AND RECEIVE!):

341074_2910285152853_1427791140_o> Make a contribution to the the RSNM GoFundMe Page. Donations will go to additional supplies and the educational trip this September.

> Make a purchase at 20 % off! RSNM will be the Global Birth Fair Featured Organization this quarter so please consider making purchase and know a percentage of the proceeds will go to RSNM. In addition to funding school supplies, the funds will support a September trip for the Principal of the Nursing School who will be spending the month in Chicago observing the healthcare system. Use Promo code: Rwanda and get 20% off!

 

Debra and Jane Arnold collaborated on Nurturing Beginnings, an updated, digital version of Nurturing Beginnings will be available later this year. If you’d like to receive announcements about this updated, electronic version of Nurturing Beginnings please sign up here.

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Bringing Midwives and Doulas Together

I began my doula work before I knew the word “doula.” As a childbirth educator in 1986, I attended my first birth with a couple from one of my childbirth classes and immediately knew that this was what I wanted to do with my life. As the mother, I felt that it would be an honor to nurture women and their partners at such a critical time. In 1987 I  read an article in Mothering magazine about Doula, Inc., of Rhode Island. As I read the description of a doula, I said to myself, “I am a doula.” It was a magical moment. I called the organization and spoke with Cindy who knew of a woman named Jane Arnold in Westchester County, New York (across the Hudson River from my New Jersey home) who was running a doula service called Mom Service, Inc. I soon had Jane’s brochure in-hand and called her. I was pleased to learn more about doulas, what they do, and how to run a doula service. Jane was hosting a picnic that weekend for her doulas and invited me and my children to attend. I will never forget driving across the Tappan Zee Bridge that warm sunny day and arriving to meet Jane and her children and her doulas, as we laid our blankets out and had a picnic in her yard. He warmth and passion embraced me. She shared her dream to become a nurse, then a midwife and to bring doulas and midwives together, with a passion to serve underserved women.  I remember thinking how will she do this and Do this and more she has!

IMG_6172Jane became my mentor. As the mother of four, running her own company, she helped me to begin MotherLove, Inc., and to learn and grow as a doula. In those early days, no one knew what a doula was, friends called us “granola and oatmeal women.” Hospitals and medical providers wouldn’t even return phone calls. On many days when I was ready to give up, Jane helped me regain the vision of a doula for every woman who wants one. She kept me focused on the work we had done and what lay ahead, reminding me that change is a long, slow process, but well worth the effort. Jane began nursing school soon after we met. I greatly admired her determination to achieve her goals. Her example kept me focused on mine: to bring doula care into mainstream medical care.

I grew interested in the role and history of doula care and maternity care around the world. I reached to anyone who knew how different cultures or countries cared for women around the time of birth. I talked with anyone who would listen about doulas and the importance of caring for women and children.

Jane completed nursing school and began practicing as a registered nurse at North Central Bronx Hospital in New York City. Although we had less time to speak on the telephone, she kept encouraging me to carry the doula torch. Jane went on to midwifery school through the Frontier School of Midwifery in Kentucky, and was soon a certified nurse-midwife (CNM) working at the Morris Heights birthing Center in the South Bronx.

One day in 1994, Jane called to say she had been awarded a grant from the Robin Hood Foundation the Aaron Diamond Foundation to begin a doula training program, to be called the Morris Heights doula Program, in the Bronx. To my delight, Jane invited me to participate.  She was bringing midwives and doula together for the very first community doula program. I will never forget the first day I drove to the Bronx, a community not far from my own geographically, yet so very different from my suburb. I felt excited, nervous about not knowing what to expect, and keen interest in how this ethnically diverse community would react.

The training was exhilarating. To hear women from many cultural backgrounds share their stories to share their visions and hopes for nurturing support for pregnant and birthing women justified the days I had spent learning and planning. I knew then that Jane and I were right: Women everywhere would embrace this concept. We would work hard to return caring, education, and nurturing to communities everywhere. The Morris Heights Doula Program reignited my passion and determination to bring doula care to all women who wanted it.

In 1992 I attended the first meeting of Doulas of North America (DONA) in Boston and found myself a member of its first board as chair of public relations. I was to work with Penny Simkin, Dr. Marshall Klaus, Dr. John Kennell, Phyllis Klaus, Annie Kennedy and many other wonderful people. My horizons continued to broaden and my views expanded.

In 1994 I was invited to speak at the White House to the Task Force on Health Care Reform about doula care. A few years before, I had been unable to get a local obstetrician to speak with me. Now Hillary Clinton wanted to know more about doulas and the role we could play in rebuilding our families and communities.

In 1995, as a board member of the Northern New Jersey Maternal Child Health Consortium, I had an opportunity to participate in the development of a grant proposal to provide doula care to women in treatment from substance abuse and alcohol addiction in Paterson, New Jersey. The Neighborhood Doula Project was founded with a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation of Princeton, New Jersey, and later Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies of Paterson. Again Jane provided guidance and wisdom as we brought doula care to a community burdened with difficult issues. Unemployment is rampant. More than 30% of homes with children have only one parent. High rates of violence and child abuse and widespread distrustfulness cry out for emotional and spiritual nurturing. I trusted my heart that doula skills were needed here. One cold winter morning in Paterson after a month of training- five talented black women spoke passionately of the need to reduce the high rate of black infant mortality in their communities. They vowed to help raise the low rates of breastfeeding, to lower the incidence of postpartum depression, and to reduce ever-increasing rates of child abuse and neglect. They proclaimed their determination to assist teenage mothers, to help women stay off drugs while pregnant, and to prevent child abuse.  Hearing my words echoed in theirs, I felt fiercely proud of them.  If training and education no longer come automatically from one’s actual mother, sisters and friends, they can come from surrogate mothers… from doulas.

Directing the Neighborhood Doula Project enriched my life in ways I had never anticipated. I learned so much from the doulas and the women we served. Running this program reinforced my belief that caring for pregnant, birthing, and parenting women and their families is necessary if we are to provide the next generation with the love and family values we hear thrown around in political speeches.

In 1996, with a grant from the New York State Department of Health, Jane was hired by the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine at the State University of New York at Stony Brook to begin a midwifery practice there. As Director of Midwifery, and with the help of other key nursing personnel within Women and Children’s Hospital at Stony Brook, she prepared to bring doulas to the surrounding community. In 1998, Jane and I began to train doulas at Stony Brook.

Jane and I and the Midwifery Practice and School of Nursing at Stony Brook are honored that our work to return education, caring, nurturing, and high-quality medical care through midwives and doulas into communities was featured in “Indivisible,” a national documentary funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts. (www.indivisible.org)

Our journey has continued to include bringing Midwives and Doulas together in North Carolina and Botswana- Africa. We don’t know the next place we will be together,  yet,  Jane will always be in my heart as I pass along the warmth and wisdom she greeted me with years ago. I now train, speak, consult, and design doula programs for hospitals, medical providers, and doulas globally.

Doula programs are regularly being started in new communities around the world.  Jane and I continue working together to bring midwives, doulas and doula training to all women and all communities.

Wherever the doula heart and spirit live, the interrupted tradition of woman-to-woman, mother to mother care resumes and prevails.

I thank all the doulas and midwives who have joined us on this journey. They bring their dedication and love to grateful families every day.

Thank you Jane for starting me on a journey that continues to evolve. Looking back to that day on your lawn, I could not have imagined the many places around the world we have reconnected the circle of support of midwives and doulas. Thank you for sharing your vision and making it happen.

With love and gratitude,

Debra Pascali-Bonaro

 

Debra and Jane collaborated on Nurturing Beginnings, found on the DONA Post Partum Reading List- an updated, digital version of Nurturing Beginnings will be available later this year. If you’d like to receive announcements about this updated, electronic version of Nurturing Beginnings please sign up here.

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Serendipity: A Solar Eclipse, LTMIII & Respectful Care at the UN

I love when three powerful things happen all at once, showing a sign that we are shifting.  My mother always shared with me “the one constant in life is change.” Yet, sometimes it is hard for us to see or feel the change.  The landscape of maternity care in my state of NJ and in the U.S in general has been far from what I hoped for.  A day that can transform women, as Deepak Chopra said:

“Labor is an opportunity for women to learn about themselves and discover the strength and wisdom inherent in their bodies.”

Yet sadly a day that can be ecstatic, powerful, blissful or orgasmic is  turning traumatic for far too many women.

As I drove into NYC to attend the UN meeting on Respectful Care I listened in to the press conference for the release of the Listening to Mother’s III Survey.

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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/24/maternal-mortality-rate-infographic_n_1827427.html

It was sad to hear the data, but not surprising.  The last few years I have seen both women and providers so filled with fear of childbirth that they are using technology as false safety nets, not wanting to acknowledge all the risks we are putting our Mothers and Babies thru and the poor outcomes we have for a country that spends more on maternity care than any other country in the world.  “The United States spends $98 billion annually on hospitalization for pregnancy and childbirth, but the US maternal mortality rate has doubled in the past 25 years. The U.S. ranks 50th in the world for maternal mortality, meaning 49 countries were better at keeping new mothers alive.”  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/24/maternal-mortality-rate-infographic_n_1827427.html

For all our interest in eating healthy and organic, many women turn their bodies and their babies over to medicine and allow many drugs and procedures to be given to them, some that we know are harmful or ineffective and many that we don’t know the short or long term consequence for MotherBaby  What happens when we disturb a healthy process and replace our natural hormones with drugs and surgery at alarming rates? We are only beginning to ask these questions.

Here is what I heard on the press conference of what women shared about their birth experiences that rang in my ears as I walked into the Respectful Care meeting:

  • Few women used simple, low-risk, drug-free measures to ease labor pain, like taking hot showers or baths. Women who had taken childbirth education classes were more likely to try such measures.
  • Many women report experiencing pressure from a care provider to have a cesarean, labor induction, or an epidural.
  • Many women reported that they held back from asking questions because they were concerned about being perceived as difficult, they wanted maternity care that differed from what their health care provider wanted, or their provider seemed rushed.
  • Most women who had an episiotomy, an incision in the skin around the vagina made during delivery, were not included in the decision to undergo the procedure.

There were some good findings: Women’s readiness for pregnancy appears to be improving. Hospital support for exclusive breastfeeding is improving, although women’s intentions to and experiences with exclusive breastfeeding appear to be declining.

The room was full, I quickly found a seat up front and just settled in as the presenters began to speak about Disrespect and Abuse, D & A and defined Respectful Care through the White Ribbon Alliances Universal Rights of the Childbearing Woman http://www.whiteribbonalliance.org/WRA/assets/File/Final_RMC_Charter.pdf

I wanted to call out and say we need to frame the LTM III survey results within this same human rights framework.  How have we silenced American women so that we accept institutional abuse and disrespect?  Thinking back to the survey, we cut women’s vaginas without their permission and this is acceptable?  If a woman were cut on the street she would know it’s abuse, but in a hospital it’s allowed?

It’s your body and your baby, you should be able to ask questions, to be respected, treated with dignity and fully involved in collaborative decision-making.  In addition, the proportion of women with a prior cesarean who reported a lack of access to VBAC grew to 56% in the current survey from 42% a decade earlier.  This is putting women at three times greater risk of dying in childbirth with major abdominal surgery. Yet, many women report experiencing pressure from a care provider to have a cesarean, labor induction, or an epidural.  Many women reported that they held back from asking questions because they were concerned about being perceived as difficult.  Would you buy a computer, cell phone, car from someone who is pressuring you and that you don’t feel comfortable asking question?

Yet, we trust our health and well-being to a maternity care system that is clearly broken giving us care that is not supported by the best research and women are made to feel as they are the ones that can’t speak up?

It’s time we speak out about abuse, speak out to have access to more effective, low cost comfort measures that are not available to many women such as tubs, balls, doulas that we know make a difference!

This is a human rights issue!

I am getting ready to fly to Malaysia to speak on the Respectful Care Panel at www.womendeliver.org with over 5000 global leaders and change makers coming together.

“Women Deliver 2013 will serve as a global platform for ensuring that the health and rights of girls and women remain top priorities now, and for decades to come.”

I will be sharing about the International MotherBaby Childbirth Initiative www.imbci.org that offers quality evidenced based care, within a human rights framework and a caring heart.  Honoring each woman’s right to choose where, how and with whom to safely give birth.

Please join me in one of these ways:

  • Liking this post and sharing it with your friends.
  • Share your birth story with us
  • Were you offered access to the Lamaze Healthy Birth Practices that provide the safest birth we know based on the research? Share what you wished you had know or received.
  • Visit http://www.whiteribbonalliance.org/index.cfm/the-issues/respectful-maternity-care/ and share their video Break the Silence.
  • Support the US  Mother-Friendly Childbirth Initiative www.motherfriendly.org and the global version the International MotherBaby Childbirth Initiative www.imbci.org.
  • Globally next week is World Respected Childbirth Week, http://www.smar.info in many countries there are events, education, films, discussion and a look at birth as a human rights issue. If there is an event in your community join it, if not, consider creating one.

We have the information and the knowledge to make a change, now we need you to Stand up and Deliver, Don’t take it lying down!

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Breakfast in Bed Invitation with “Listening to Mothers III”

Screen Shot 2013-05-09 at 9.46.10 PMA Call for Birth Workers to have Breakfast in Bed with “Listening to Mothers III”

Submitted by Jill Wodnick, M.A., LCCE, ‘Giving Birth & Being Born’, Montclair State Univ. Center for Autism & Early Childhood Mental Health

It’s time for me to restock my Corn Flakes! Thanks to the support from the Kellogg Foundation, the Listening to Mothers III research was released May 9, 2013.  In no surprise to birth professionals, a national survey of new mothers reveal that risky procedures in healthy populations are overused and many beneficial practices are underused.  My hope is that the leverage of this report found in today’s Wall Street Journal and Consumers Reports is that the conversation will expand and permeate into the paradigm of optimal maternity care.

imageforOGblogLTM3In a tale of two labors, inductions had drastic birth outcome implications.  53% of women had inductions; whereas  47% had no induction. Looking at birth outcomes, the  woman who went into labor without an induction and without an epidural had a cesarean birth rate of 5%; the woman who had an induction and epidural had a cesarean birth rate at 31%. The value of the Listening to Mothers is that Childbirth Connection did just that: listened with clarity over the past decade to mothers from all over America making a real imprint in the buzz word of ‘patient centered care.’

Today’s webinar by Childbirth Connection to present the Listening to Mothers III featured a cross section of change makers.  In hearing Leah Binder, president of the Leap Frog Group focus on the employers and purchasers of health care, she was quick to point out that labor and delivery make-up 25% of hospital charges.  New Jersey’s own Dr. Thomas Westover, M.D., Co-Chair, New Jersey Hospital Association Perinatal Safety Collaborative, Assistant Professor, Maternal & Fetal Medicine & OB&GYN, Robert Wood Johnson Medical and Cooper Medical School detailed the need to engage payers so hospitals have the capacity offer consistent VBAC access.

Aligning incentives for higher quality care will go a long way to foster the gap that is in maternity care between protocols and best practices.  Only 2 out of 5 women walked around during labor.  More than two-thirds (68%) of women who gave birth vaginally reported that they lay on their backs while pushing their baby out and giving birth. The anonymous quotation of this woman tells the journey of what so many women experience:  “I was not allowed to get up and walk around, even go to the restroom, after I had been strapped with the fetal monitor.”

The fact that freedom of movement is not consistently accessible nor available begins the cascade of many interventions which drive up cost and can derail the treatment of women.  Issues of  equity, access and disparities all make this report critical to review.

Callers on the webinar about Listening to Mothers III asked about sharing this information with medical providers and the challenge for employers to support education and information for pregnant women.

Third times a charm.  The last two LTM surveys have been a much needed voice in patient centered care and narrative medicine.  Now, we have a decade worth of Listening to Mothers.  We can list out the need to improve care and the list of underused comfort measure and list over used procedures.  We can find that in the past decade, our lists may have gone on deaf ears when it comes to consistent implementation of best practices.

The root word of both list and listen is the Indo European word root of kleu.  They are together because listening involves tilting or leaning over to a side to hear something. So hear the direct words of LTM III:

‘Over the three Listening to Mothers surveys, respondents have increasingly supported the idea that birth processes should not be interfered with unless medically necessary. However, there was little indication that the maternity care system protects, promotes, and supports the intrinsic physiologic capacities of this largely healthy population of women and their fetuses/newborns.

Technology-intensive maternity care continues to predominate.

Our maternity care system is failing to provide care that many mothers told us they want and that is in the best interest of themselves and their babies. Moreover, this unnecessarily costly style of care places a considerable burden on governments, employers, and families who pay the bills for this major sector of the health care system.

The Institute of Medicine’s landmark Crossing the Quality Chasm report exposed the gulf between where our health care system is and where it should be with respect to safety, effectiveness, patient-centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, and equity.’

As you take the time to read Listening to Mothers III, take a moment over your own breakfast cereal to read the research.  You will digest the research and resources of what maternity care can be in the United States and our role in the many dimensions of care.

 

Screen Shot 2013-05-09 at 10.00.46 PMJill Wodnick teaches didactic sessions to medical residents as well as Lamaze Childbirth Education through Montclair State University’s Center for Autism & Early Childhood Mental Health.  Speaking frequently about birth, she recently delivered a webinar for the NJ Hospital Association on sustaining NJ’s BabyFriendly Hospital Initiative through the use of doulas. She can be found singing and playing board games with the 3 boys and husband in Montclair, NJ. www.JillWodnick.com

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Happy Earth Day: “Peace on Earth Begins at Birth”

GBF logo smallI have always loved  the saying – “Peace on Earth Begins at Birth”.  Today, Earthday, is the perfect day to look at how we can nurture Mother Earth.  It is also a great day to look at how we can Birth our babies naturally.

These days many people incorporate an eco-lifestyle, but then when it comes times for childbirth turn their bodies and their babies over to medicine and drugs.  I encourage everyone to take the time today and over the next few months to explore your natural birth options.  Researching your options now can help you and your baby avoid many of the chemicals and medications later that are often overused at childbirth (for which the short and long term consequences have not been extensively studied).

Today as I celebrate our Mother Earth, I enjoyed reading Alicia Silverstone’s Earth Day Challenge with great ideas of things we can each do to make a difference.  When Alicia was expecting her baby, she wrote about our documentary Orgasmic Birth: The Best-Kept Secret and she featured our book Orgasmic Birth: Your Guide to a Safe, Satisfying and Pleasurable Birth in the Kind Life Book Club, listed as one of her favorite books to read while pregnant.

Alicia reminds us  “A great documentary can be the best reminder of why we choose to maintain a kind lifestyle.”  Here is Alicia’s recommended documentary list  in honor of Earth Day.  I would like to encourage  you to see our new Green Version, of the award winning documentary, Organic Birth: Birth is Natural!

Take one-step today to make change.  Share with us what you are doing to honor our Mother Earth and how you are preparing for an Eco-Friendly Natural Childbirth.

We birth the way we live!!  Wishing you a pleasurable Earth Day!

To explore more natural comfort measures for an Eco-Friendly childbirth look for my upcoming Talks & Webinars and find more tips in my Weekly Enews.

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Recovering from Birth Trauma: Working with Parents

Submitted by: Suzanne Swanson, PhD, LP

Introduction from Debra: We have reached a time in the developed world that it is not enough to survive childbirth, women must survive and thrive physically and emotionally.  To ignore the importance of  a women’s emotional well-being during childbirth is to leave a mark that can create a lifetime of pain.  As Dr. Sarah Buckley says” When women are safe, supported and undisturbed” they can find comfort and pleasure in birth and I would add thrive emotionally. ~  Debra Pascali-Bonaro 

33-122572623351tzSara doesn’t like to tell her birth story:  “I didn’t have a Cesarean.   My baby came fast, really fast.  People say I’m so lucky I didn’t have a long labor.  I’m ok; my baby is healthy.  But I felt so alone:  no one believed me, no one was ready to help me.”

LaKeesha’s story looks very different, but she’s pretty reluctant to talk about her baby’s birth, too: “I did have a Cesarean.  My baby came early and then they had to get her out immediately.  But then even when her Apgars were good, they kept her in the NICU.  I had to fight to give her my colostrum and breastfeed her.  She’s thriving and happy now.  My friends keep telling me to focus on the present.  Why can’t I stop thinking about what might have happened?”

Cheryl Beck’s research leads her to conclude “birth trauma is in the eye of the beholder.”  Sarah and LaKeesha both experienced birth trauma:  each one lost her sense of feeling basically safe —  emotionally or physically or both — in the world.  The births of their children activated a sense of danger, plus the physiological arousal that comes with “fight or flight.”  And neither the fear nor the arousal seem to go away.

Sara doesn’t want to go to her 6 week appointment.  She’s not sure her 3rd degree tear is healing properly, but she doesn’t really trust her OB to take her seriously anymore.  She finds herself thinking, “I’m not really worth listening to.”  LaKeesha isn’t sleeping well.  She wakes in a panic from nightmares — the baby’s heart rate is dropping!  During the day she flashes back again and again to her separation from her baby, her longing to hold her and breastfeed her.  She feels like a bad mom “Why didn’t I insist they bring her to me sooner?”

They’re not alone.  Eighteen percent of women in the 2008 New Mothers Speak Out survey experienced some of the characteristics of post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD): flashbacks of the birth, nightmares, difficulty sleeping or concentrating, anxiety or panic, anger or irritability, numbness or avoidance. Nine percent of the mothers surveyed met all the criteria for PTSD. (Childbirth Connection, 2008)

We women can feel so vulnerable giving birth.  We’re in a new world with each birth, an unfamiliar land with no guideposts.  With care, respect, and encouragement, a woman’s openness to this unique birth can be transforming and her own confidence can blossom.

But when things happen quickly, when no explanations are given (or laid out without room for informed consent), when a woman does not feel respected, when a physical sensation reminds her of previous sexual trauma, she can feel overwhelmed and unable to integrate her emotional experience.   “What’s happening to me?  Is my baby ok?” In the middle of feeling threatened, often a woman tries to protect her baby:  “Do whatever you need to!”   Or she may feel guilty later that she was unable to give her baby the start she’d hoped for.

And we must not forget partners.  Ed’s wife Karen gave birth to their baby boy in the water.   They felt so connected as a family, so happy with the support of their midwife and doula.   Then —  hospital policy —  the baby’s glucose levels were tested and found to be borderline and he was taken to the special care nursery.  Karen was tired and in tears.  Ed wanted to advocate for their family, but he was tired, too, and felt helpless. He just couldn’t figure out what to ask, what to say.  Weeks later, he goes over and over the conversations with the RNs and the pediatrician.  He doubts himself as a father and is not as involved with his son as he imagined he’d be.

How can we work with birth trauma?  What do these parents need?  They need, first of all, to be heard and respected.  If we respond to their stories with “but you have a healthy baby; that’s what’s important,”  we dismiss them one more time.  Minimizing re-activates that sense of emotional danger  (“I don’t matter”) and invalidation.  We need to provide the safety of acceptance to parents whose births (and that includes the postpartum period) have been traumatic —  the safety of witness, of being validated and cared for.  We ask open-ended questions (“what was that like for you?” and  “what had you hoped for?”).  We make open-ended comments:  “There’s so much you’re turning over.”  “What you wanted matters.”  We don’t superimpose our own beliefs or experiences on theirs.

parents-holding-baby-871294937167Xx4We listen some more.  We may, as we get to know the story, notice with them that there are some parts of the story that are not activating, parts of the birth that actually felt —  and still feel —  safe and satisfying.  We don’t use that knowledge to dismiss the sense of danger.  We simply notice that —  for some parents, not all — the story is a little larger, a little wider, a both/and (safety/danger), not only a story of panic and trauma.  We can sit together with grief and sorrow and loss.

We can offer traumatized parents simple techniques to ease their anxiety and panic:  meditation, relaxation,  4/7/8 breathing or butterfly tapping to lower their baseline level of arousal.  We can encourage them to develop a postpartum mantra that includes both the distressing experience and affirmation.  For example, Sarah might repeat,  “Even though I felt like nobody was listening to me, I deeply and completely accept myself, and I believe I am worth listening to.”

What else?  We can point out resources online to share experiences or learn more about trauma:

  • Solace for Mothers  http://www.solaceformothers.org
  • Prevention and Treatment of Traumatic Childbirth  http://pattch.org
  • International Cesarean Awareness Network http://ican-online.net/
  • The Birth Trauma AssociationTrauma and Birth Stress (TABS) http://www.tabs.org.nz/
  • PTSD after Childbirth  http://ptsdafterchildbirth.blogspot.com/
  • Postpartum Support International  www.postpartum.net
  • Postpartum Progress  www.postpartumprogress.com

We can suggest classes, workshops and groups that focus on healing birth (see see FB pages for ICAN, Healing Birth Stories, Another Birth/Another Story).

We can encourage parents to consult psychotherapists, bodyworkers and postpartum doulas (and birth doulas during another pregnancy)  who are familiar with both physiologic birth and birth trauma.

Women and their partners do heal from difficult or traumatic birth.  We can help them reclaim their confidence, strengths and connection to each other.

*   *   *

Beck C. 2004. Post-traumatic stress disorder due to childbirth: the aftermath. Nursing Research 53(4): 216-24.

Declercq E, Sakala C, Corry M, Applebaum S. 2008. New Mothers Speak Out: National Survey Results Highlight Women’s Postpartum Experiences. Childbirth Connection: New York

web-1-2Suzanne Swanson, PhD, LP is a psychotherapist who has been working with pregnancy, labor, postpartum, loss and mothering for over 30 years. She was Founding Director of Pregnancy and Postpartum Support Minnesota; she is a Minnesota Coordinator for Postpartum Support International and a board member of PATTCh (Prevention and Treatment of Trauma in Childbirth). Suzanne is the author of What Other Worlds: Postpartum Poems.  She is mother to three adult children, and grandmother to one sweet baby.

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Help Bumi Sehat Build HIV Lab

Debra & Bidans
Debra and Midwife Katherine Bramhall with the Balinese Bidan’s/midwives of Bumi Sehat Bali.

What Bumi Sehat really needs now is a lab where they can do their own HIV testing. HIV is on the rise in Bali and Ibu Robin and Bidans (midwives) need their own lab. Testing for HIV and treatment can greatly reduce Mother to Child transmission of HIV. Help save mother’s and babies lives by donating to this vital lab.

The CDC writes, “HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, labor and delivery, or breastfeeding is known as perinatal transmission and is the most common route of HIV infection in children. When HIV is diagnosed before or during pregnancy, perinatal transmission can be reduced to less than 1% if appropriate medical treatment is given.”

Read Every Mother Counts recent article to learn more: “Why National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day Matters to Maternal Health.

Every Mother Counts recently posted an article sharing Ibu Robin’s direct experience with this issue and why it is more important than ever so support this cause. Touched by HIV/AIDS- When Healthcare Workers are Exposed:

On Valentine’s Day, our dear friend, midwife Robin Lim, founder of the Bumi Sehat Birth Center in Indonesia performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on a newborn. He was premature and the oxygen masks she tried to use didn’t fit properly and wouldn’t deliver the air he desperately needed to his brand new lungs.  With only moments to spare before lack of oxygen damaged his brain and stopped his heart, Robin did what any midwife would do.  She breathed life into the boy over and over again, until he was able to do the job himself…. read more

There are several ways you can donate to Bumi Sehat, here are a few ways:

IMG BumiSehat– Donate directly to Bumi Sehat

Bumi Booties– Purchase a pair of GBF Bumi Booties, available in 6 unique patterns,and 100% of the proceeds will go to Bumi Sehat (thanks Salihah Kirby for donating the Bumi Booties so we can do this!)

– Purchase anything from Global Birth Fair this quarter, such as Bali birth jewelery or Birth Batiks, or Rebozos, or DVDs, or any birth gifts and tools, and a percentage of your proceeds will go to our Bumi Sehat, our spring featured organization.

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How Will You Honor International Women’s Day 2013?

“The equality and empowerment of women and girls is truly the moral, economic and humanitarian issue of our time.”  – Marie Forleo

entering Yoga Picture 2Marie’s quote was going thru my mind as I was pushing thru the pain in my morning yoga class at Eat Pray Doula in Nyuh Kuning, Bali. Gabby, our beautiful teacher, kept saying move thru the pain, go deeper, move, move move, breathe breathe breathe. Her words not only ring true to the physical stretching we were doing, but also emotionally and spiritually. As a woman, we all have our own pain, past grief, loss, and in many cases, trauma. We must first heal ourselves, and in doing that, we give ourself the gift of love and empowerment. As we push thru and past our pain we become healers, ready and able to serve other with our example, to share our love and compassion.

On International Women’s Day, my honoring and celebration starts personally within, and expands to how each one of us can help bring respect, dignity, and honor to every girl and woman.

You can make a difference. How often do you read something and think it is too much to take on. You don’t have the time or money? Someone else will do it?

IntIWDernational Women’s Day is a day that I urge you to take a stand! You can make a difference in many simple ways to help empower women and girls. You may already be doing this in your own family or community. If not, now is the time to begin. To begin with yourself. What do you need to do to feel your power- to “Awaken Your Inner Wisdom?”

FoB DVD cover

The Face of Birth Documentary The women of our Eat Pray Doula Workshop will be part of the global screening of “The Face Of Birth”– see our recent blog post “The Issue of Homebirth in Australia” to learn more about this film about Birth as a Human Rights Issue and find your local screening. http://www.faceofbirth.com/

 

No Woman No CryNo Woman No Cry Another important film that will be screening on facebook today at 11am eastern time is from Every Mother Counts is “No Woman No Cry” This is a powerful documentary from Christy Turlington-Burns of the tragedy of maternal mortality around the world.

Half the Sky Have you read or seen the documentary Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide ? This powerful book and film is on my must read for everyone! It looks at the tragedies Half the Skyof women enslaved in sex trade, dying from preventable causes in childbirth and more. While hard to read at times, I encourage you to open you eyes and heart to what is happening globally to women and girls. The co-writers and husband and wife team, Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, show us how in each case just one person made a difference and transformed a girls or woman’s life. You will cry, smile and move to action!

Video “Most AMAZING INSPIRATIONAL Transformation” by Sun Gazing While this video clip is not about women, it does show how our determination to push past our pain, past our beliefs can create miracles in our own life and touch other’s lives by our examples. Grab a tissue and watch.

IMBCO LogoIMBCI There are many organization that are dear to my heart that are working to improve the lives of MotherBaby in childbirth. Two I would like to share with you and encourage you to visit and support today are The International MotherBaby Childbirth Organization– a human rights framework around quality care with a heart for all pregnant and birthing women around the world. As Chairperson of IMBCI I know first hand the difference your donations will make!

IMG BumiSehatBumi Sehat Bali I am writing this from Bali where I am working with Katherine Bramhall and Ibu Robin Lim a CNN Hero as they raises awareness and money for Gentle Birth at Bumi Sehat Bali. Please give $1.00, just one dollar, or more… you will make a difference in the lives of women today. Bumi Sehat is the Global Birth Fair Spring Featured Organization. This month purchase a pair of adorable Bumi Baby Booties & all proceeds go to Bumi.

I am thinking of you today, celebrating every girl and women of the world. Join me in standing for every woman right to respect and dignity in life and in birth!

As www.womendeliver.org say – “Invest in Women- it pays!”.

Love and blessing,

Debra

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